Data policy shapes how information is collected, shared and used, and how people access essential services. The Dialogue examines the choices involved in building a data ecosystem that supports innovation while protecting privacy and public trust. Our work covers personal data protection, children’s privacy, digital identity and the infrastructure behind public service delivery. Through policy analysis and stakeholder engagement, we explore how governance frameworks translate into practical safeguards and accessible services. We also study the institutional and infrastructure conditions needed for data-driven technologies to serve people effectively.